The reasons because of which a really sore back

Severe back pain is a dangerous symptom, which in any case can not be accepted. The reasons may be very different from the degenerative changes of the spine diseases of the internal organs. If very sore back, it is first necessary to give a physiological rest, take a comfortable position.

Other actions are to call the doctor at home, and the acute, unbearable, sharp pain, when it is difficult to find a relieving posture, is to call an ambulance. If the attack man is not happening for the first time, and he knows the reason, you can take analgesic (nsaid). Painful place, you can also put a cold rag. Next, you should contact the clinic and inform the doctor about the worsening of existing diseases.

Reasons

Sharp pain in the back is of different origin. The pain syndrome is acute or paroxysmal in nature, appeared suddenly worried about constantly or from time to time. The pain can be aching, pulling, eripiant partas and growth after a long-term stay in one position. Lower back sometimes there is a feeling of stiffness, heaviness, tingling, it can cause numbness or tingling. Severe back pain significantly reduces the quality of life, impairs performance.

The risk group includes the following persons:

1. office workers, programmers, etc. (which for a long time sitting at the computer);
2. people with excess weight;
3. people leading a sedentary lifestyle (lack of exercise);
4. those who work hard, perform intense physical work;
5. those who have suffered back injury;
6. professional athletes;
7. the elderly;
8. pregnant women, women after childbirth.

The cause of the pain can be sudden careless movement, hypothermia. Diseases, associated with pain in the back:

1. scoliosis;
2. osteochondrosis;
3. spondiloarthrosis;
4. hernia protrusion;
5. violation of roots;
6. violations of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems;
7. neuralgia;
8. trauma;
9. infectious processes, tumors, etc.

DAMAGE

Back pain can be the result of various injuries: bumps, bruises, fractures, etc. Mechanical trauma is a reason for immediate treatment to the doctor, although, at first glance, it seems that there is nothing serious. Pain syndrome with mild injuries (e.g., bruising) may appear immediately, but after some period of time. In severe cases, in addition to sharp severe pain, can observe paresis, paralysis.

To determine the severity of the condition, the patient is prescribed x-ray, CT, MRI. In some cases, can help only surgery conservative treatment of injuries the purpose is only to remove the symptoms. After the operation followed by a long course of rehabilitation. Although this number of medical procedures does not guarantee that severe back pain does not interfere with a person throughout life.

OSTEOCHONDROSIS

The pathological process often localized in the lower back or the cervical spine. The vertebrae have considerable mobility, they are also under great pressure as a result of unsustainable physical activity and other circumstances lead to pathological changes. Cartilage prone to metabolic disorders, inflammation and accumulation of salts. Detect the osteoarthritis to get a MRI.

Acute pain attack occurs due to degenerative discs. The development of the mechanism of the pain is inflammation and trapped nerve roots. Sharp pain radiating to the neck, shoulder girdle, arms, shoulders. The progression of the disease affected the breast area, where there is severe pain appear in the sternum. Fully heal degenerative disc disease is impossible, but to improve the quality of life is possible.

SCOLIOSIS

When the irrational distribution of the load on his back, a long stay in one position, a sedentary way of life of the spine through the deformation changes. Muscle is constantly spasms, nerve endings have been violated. From the sharp pain. Often begins in childhood, when children begin to go to school, spend a lot of time behind a Desk, carrying heavy textbooks.

For the detection of scoliosis, special studies are not required. The doctor to determine the curvature without instrumental methods during a routine inspection.

KYPHOSIS OF THE THORACIC SPINE

It is against the skeleton, where the spine curves posteriorly more anatomical norms. At the beginning of the disease the patient looks inclinavit ergo flere you with the development of the pathological process is formed a hump. The shoulders are issued anteriorly, the thorax is narrowed. Because of this, the the intervertebral discs chest squeezed and pain. The most dangerous is kifoskolioticheskaya form, the spine is curved, when different departments.

SPONDILOARTHROSIS

This disease changes of the cartilage in the joints. Cartilage lose their elasticity and flexibility. Bone tissue is gradually removed, but is formed pathology of the bone growths – osteophytes. They cause severe pain and damaging the surrounding soft tissue and nerves. Often these patients require surgery, because conventional treatments provide temporary symptomatic effect.

Hernia TRAINING

Dress up as the intervertebral discs lose their elasticity and durability. Vertebrae this is to run a double load. All this leads to the fact that cartilage has begun to arise anatomically within normal limits.

The localization of the pathological process in the spinal canal is disturbed sensitivity, can occur paresis, paralysis. Results root compression causing severe pain attacks. Identify the hernia using CT and MRI. The disease can be treated surgically. Now use the minus traumatica laser intervention, which reduces the recovery time.

Neuralgia

Under the influence of traumatic factors, hypothermia, physical fatigue begins with inflammation, which affects the nerves also. So develop neuralgia. Character – sharp, tribun the plebis modestus, the "hurt" of pain across the back, on the right or the left, bottom, chest, etc. The pain may appear sharp movements, strong cough.

In this mode, take painkillers and anti-inflammatory pills and arrange the correct mode of the day.

INTERNAL medicine

Back pain can occur in IBS. There is pain, burning, pressing nature, radiating to the back, shoulder, jaw, left shoulder. It may seem that the pains in the left side. The patient can determine the exact localization behind the breastbone. Typical symptoms of coronary pain relief nitroglycerin under the tongue. Heart pain, when the pills or nitro spray passes after 5-10 minutes. If the attack lasts 20 minutes or longer, there is reason to think, myocardial infarction. I need to call an ambulance!

Another reason for the severe acute back pain renal colic. The process localized to one side. The pain is so severe that the patient thrown on the bed, can be found in the forced position. Although there are dysuric disorders, the urine is separated from the small, it can be blood. Pain stretches during the course of the ureter down to the lower abdomen, groin. All these conditions require immediate medical treatment.

What to do if the pain syndrome

If the symptoms are showing, coronary heart disease, renal origin of the pain (especially if the patient knows about the presence of related issues), you need to call an ambulance. Such patients are in the hospital in intensive care. When the coronary syndrome should take semi-sitting position, loosen tight clothing, take under the tongue nitroglycerin. Of renal colic to the cause, not the patient can help heat the area on the affected side. The usual painkillers, renal, hepatic colic, acute coronary syndrome not help. The patient is given opioids.

The above-described condition that requires urgent treatment. In other cases, the threat to the life of the patient. If the patient knows that he has back problems, he could to facilitate the attack take anti-inflammatory and analgesic drug. It is important to ensure complete physiological rest, to remove any load in the period of exacerbation.

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system acute inflammation use, calefactionem cunctam cream. In severe cases, when the pills do not help, doctors prescribe the injection – procaine, lidocaine blockade. If the symptoms have not disappeared, the number of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

As soon as the condition improves, you need to become a doctor. If the patient has been shown for the first time, the expert is to figure out why back pain and what to do if there is severe pain. In the period of remission, when pain attack stopped, the patient is given a therapeutic massage, exercise, physiotherapy, acupuncture, etc. All of these methods are applicable to early stages of the disease. In severe cases, surgery is necessary.

It is useful to use a special orthopedic corset, which support your back and reduce the load. Such devices are also recommended during pregnancy, to reduce the load on the spine. Nice effect on back problems give physical therapy. Complex prescribed by a doctor, and is best done under the supervision of the instructor.

Examples of exercises:

1. Lie on your back. Bend your legs at the knee. Another bend and straighten, touch the floor. Do 10 repetitions, then switch legs.
2. Lying on the floor. Bend your legs at the knees. Alternating his knees out to the sides.
3. Put your hands on your shoulders, make a circular movement forward and backward.
4. Hands up, in his castle. Tilt your head backwards, try to look at the palm.
5. Do torso twists.

It is important not to forget about prevention. If you have extra weight, you need to restore it. You should lead an active lifestyle, especially sedentary workers. The workplace should be well designed, it is better to purchase a special reclining chair. You also have to pay attention to shoes is to avoid excessive wearing of high heels or models with uncomfortable Shoes. Diseases of the spine is easier to prevent than to treat, so you need to keep in mind that the above simple and achievable rules.